The Many Types of Eczema

When most of us hear the word "eczema" the scaly, itchy patches that characterize the condition come to mind. In most cases, eczema is exacerbated by dry skin or an allergic reaction. But did you know that there are many different types of eczema? Each one comes with its own set of symptoms, causes and the most effective treatment options. Because of this, it is important to see your doctor to determine which type of eczema you have so that you can proceed accordingly with an effective treatment plan.

Atopic Eczema and Contact Eczema

Atopic eczema is generally a chronic condition that is thought to be the result of a malfunctioning immune system, and is often hereditary. The primary symptom of this type of eczema is inflamed, itchy skin. The treatment plan revolves around relief of the symptoms, and can include topical medications as well as wet compresses applied to the area. Contact eczema is a more localized type of eczema, and is usually the result of the skin coming in contact with a known allergen. Treatment can include avoiding the trigger and using over the counter antihistamines to treat the symptoms that have occurred.

Neurodermatitis, Seborrheic Eczema and Nummular Eczema

Neurodermatitis occurs after a scratch-itch cycle that might have begun with a bug bite, for example. This type of eczema is best treated by covering the area to avoid scratching, since this will give the skin a chance to heal. Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema that falls into the category of dandruff or cradle cap. Sometimes a specialized shampoo can help this condition. Nummular eczema is a more uncommon type of eczema that primarily occurs in elderly men that have previously suffered with atopic eczema or allergies.

Stasis Dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis is a type of eczema that irritates the skin on the lower legs, and can involve circulatory problems as well as the skin condition. Fluid can accumulate in the lower legs and ankles with this condition. Treatment for this rather painful type of eczema may include wearing support stockings or even surgery on varicose veins. Sometimes wet dressings can relieve the symptoms as well.

There are many types of eczema, and all of them come with their own unique symptoms and treatment options. Because of this, it is best to make an appointment with your doctor if you suspect that you have some type of eczema condition. This way, you can get an accurate diagnosis which will lead to the most effective treatment plan.